Is Property Registration Proof Of Ownership? – Supreme Court Judgment Explained
Introduction Many people believe that once property is registered , they becomes its absolute owner . However, the Supreme Court of India has made it clear that registration alone does not confer ownership rights — ownership depends on a valid transfer of title , not just the registration process. “Registration of a document is a formality. Ownership flows from a lawful title, not from the act of registration.” — Justice R.V. Raveendran, Supreme Court of India What Is Property Registration in India? Property registration is governed by the Registration Act, 1908 . It ensures that: The property transfer is recorded in government records. The transaction becomes public and legally enforceable. The buyer gains protection from future disputes or fraud. However, registration is evidence of a transaction , not proof of ownership . Key Laws Governing Registration Law Purpose Registration Act, 1908 Governs registration of deeds and documents. Transfer of Property Act, 1882 Defines how owner...